ComEngApp : Computer Engineering and Applications Journal
Vol. 15 No. 3 (2026)

Architectural Optimization Of A Lightweight Kubernetes Microservices Framework For The Toba Herbal Information System Under Extreme Resource Constraints

Pandapotan Siagian (Institut Teknologi Del)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study designs, implements, and evaluates a lightweight, decoupled virtualization architecture utilizing K3s Kubernetes and Docker containers tailored for the Toba Herbal Information (THI). The system architecture isolates the web application logic, stateful relational databases, and high-velocity user connection sessions into three independent, resource-constrained pod tiers. Operating under a strict single-node hardware envelope of 4 CPU cores and 2 GB RAM, the framework enforces rigorous memory quotas and integrates an in-memory Redis caching buffer. Performance resiliency was rigorously evaluated via Apache JMeter against a baseline monolithic virtual machine (VM) utilizing a peak load of 1,000 concurrent healthcare users, complemented by an intentional Chaos Engineering failure injection. Empirical benchmarks demonstrate that the proposed 3-pod K3s framework successfully accommodated peak traffic with a stable 95th percentile (P_95) latency under 340ms and zero Out-Of-Memory (OOM) disruptions, safely capping RAM saturation at 87%. Conversely, the monolithic setup suffered a catastrophic kernel freeze at 400 concurrent users. Following a forced application pod termination, the K3s control plane achieved an exceptional Mean Time to Recover (MTTR) of 3.8 seconds with 100% transactional data integrity. This paper establishes a repeatable, cost-effective architectural blueprint proving that defensive microservices orchestration can successfully overcome physical hardware barriers to deliver enterprise-grade digital health platforms in resource-constrained rural regions.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

comengapp

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Engineering

Description

ComEngApp-Journal (Collaboration between University of Sriwijaya, Kirklareli University and IAES) is an international forum for scientists and engineers involved in all aspects of computer engineering and technology to publish high quality and refereed papers. This Journal is an open access journal ...