UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science

Hybrid Cost-Sensitive Rejection Sampling Approach for Improving Stunting Classification Performance on Imbalanced Data

Ardiyansyah Ardiyansyah (Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika)
Windi Irmayani (2Departemen Informatika Kampus Kota Pontianak, Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika)
Lisnawanty (2Departemen Informatika Kampus Kota Pontianak, Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Sep 2026

Abstract

Stunting is a serious child health problem in Indonesia, with a national prevalence of 21.6% in 2022. Developing machine learning-based classification models for stunting detection faces a major challenge due to class imbalance, where stunting cases are far fewer than non-stunting cases. This study evaluates six decision tree-based classification algorithms (J48Consolidate, CDT, C4.5, LADTree, LMT, and Hoeffding Tree) combined with five imbalance handling techniques: SMOTE, undersampling, oversampling, Cost-Sensitive Oversampling, and Cost-Sensitive Rejection Sampling (CSRS), using a dataset of 10,000 records with an imbalance ratio of 3.89:1. Results show that CSRS consistently achieved the best performance across all sampling methods. The optimal combination of C4.5 and CSRS yielded a Precision of 0.963, Recall of 0.970, F-Measure of 0.960, and Accuracy of 0.9703. CSRS outperformed other methods by working exclusively with real samples, avoiding the risk of clinically unrepresentative synthetic data.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ujsds

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Mathematics Social Sciences

Description

UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science is an open access journal (e-journal) launched in 2022 by Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universitas Negeri Padang. UJSDS publishes scientific articles on various aspects related to Statistics, Data Science, and its ...