Asian Journal of Environmental Research
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Available online

Analysis of Clinical Preparedness in Facing Disasters: A Descriptive Study of 17 Clinics in Makassar City

Mujtahidah (Departement of Health Administration, Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia)
Nurul Fajriah Istiqamah (Departement of Health Administration, Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia)
Dian Anggraeni Rachman (Departement of Health Administration, Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Oct 2026

Abstract

Background: Clinics are essential primary healthcare facilities for maintaining lifesaving and routine services during disasters. Preparedness assessment is necessary to identify the capacity and gaps of each facility. Objective: This study analyzed and compared disaster preparedness across 17 clinics. Methods: A quantitative descriptive observational study with a multisite cross-sectional design was conducted in May 2026. Data were obtained through direct observation, interviews, document review, and facility documentation. The instrument included 30 indicators across six domains: policy and management, human resources, infrastructure, logistics, communication, and services. Each indicator was scored from 0 to 2, yielding a maximum score of 60. Results: Mean preparedness was 83.43%, with a median of 88.33%, a standard deviation of 12.42%, and a range of 56.67% to 100%. Thirteen clinics (76.47%) were categorized as highly prepared and four (23.53%) as moderately prepared. Major gaps concerned emergency alarms, evacuation maps, drills, disaster-response teams, emergency procedures, triage, emergency areas, backup power, referral coordination, and mass-casualty management. Conclusion: Most clinics demonstrated high preparedness; however, operational readiness requires stronger infrastructure, standardized procedures, recurring training, and simulation exercises. Addressing these gaps may contribute to SDG 3 by supporting continuity of essential health services, SDG 11 by strengthening urban disaster resilience, and SDG 13 by improving institutional adaptive capacity for disaster-risk management.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ajer

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Asian Journal of Environmental Research (AJER) is an International journal with a frequency of 3 (three) times a year, published by the Science Tech Group. Manuscripts submitted must be original Research Articles and Literature Reviews that aim to contribute to and disseminate sustainable updates. ...