JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Vol 11, No 1 (2026): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum

Transformasi Peran Notaris sebagai Trusted Third Party dalam Implementasi Smart Contracts Berbasis Blockchain

Fathurrachman Alfathan (Magister Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro.)
Budi Santoso (Magister Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro.)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

The development of blockchain technology and smart contracts presents both challenges and opportunities for the notary profession in Indonesia. As a public official authorized to make authentic deeds, a notary acts as a trusted third party guaranteeing legal certainty, evidentiary power, and security. This research aims to analyze the transformation of the notary's role in the decentralized, autonomous, and self-executing ecosystem of smart contracts. The research method used is normative legal research with conceptual and literature study approaches. The results show that smart contracts cannot fully replace the function of notaries due to their limitations in accommodating non-binary legal aspects, verifying the identity and capacity of parties off-chain, and resolving disputes. However, notaries can transform by integrating themselves as trusted oracles, providers of digital identity verification, and legal consultants for designing contract logic and storing supporting document hashes on the blockchain. To support this transformation, a reinterpretation of the Notary Public Office Law (UUJN), recognition of certified electronic signatures and document hashes as valid evidence, and the development of adaptive technical standards and professional ethics are required. This transformation will strengthen the position of notaries as trusted third parties in the digital era.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

hkm

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum [E-ISSN: 2502-1788; P-ISSN: 2527-4201] is the Journal of Legal Studies published by the Faculty of Law of Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai, Lampung, Indonesia. Its main aim to disseminate critical and original analysis from researchers and academic practitioners on ...