The practice of verbal land lease agreements in rural communities often causes problems, one of which is in Nganjuk Regency, where the absence of physical evidence of the agreement results in prolonged losses when one party violates the agreement. The injured party finds it difficult to prove a violation of the previously agreed agreement. This study aims to analyze the form of civil liability based on the Civil Code. The author uses a normative juridical method through a statutory and conceptual approach. Based on the results of the study, it is known that normatively, a valid land lease agreement can require civil liability, namely compensation. Alternative dispute resolution is an appropriate step as an initial legal effort to resolve the problem. Therefore, in cases of problematic liability such as this study, it is recommended that the community increase awareness of the risk of violation and the need to emphasize the obligation to use written agreements as an effort to prevent losses from an agreement.
Copyrights © 2026