Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Hewani (JURRIH)
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Oktober : JURRIH: JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU HEWANI

Perbandingan Kualitas Eksternal dan Internal Telur Ayam Ras Strain Lohmann Brown pada Fase Pullet dan Layer

Muhamad Ricko Putra Perdana (Universitas Wijayakusuma Purwokerto)
Supranoto Supranoto (Universitas Wijayakusuma Purwokerto)
Fani Dwi Evadewi (Universitas Wijayakusuma Purwokerto)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study compared the external quality (egg weight, shell weight, shell percentage, and egg index) and internal quality (albumen index, yolk index, Haugh unit, and yolk color) of Lohmann Brown chicken eggs during the pullet and layer production phases. We used a comparative design and analyzed the data with an independent-samples t-test. A total of 60 fresh eggs (<24 h after oviposition) were used, comprising 30 eggs from the pullet phase and 30 eggs from the layer phase. The results showed that eggs from the layer phase had significantly higher egg weight (63.30 g) and shell weight (6.07 g) than those from the pullet phase (53.17 g and 5.47 g), whereas shell percentage was higher in the pullet phase (10.31%) than in the layer phase (9.59%) (P<0.05). For internal quality, the pullet phase produced a higher albumen index (0.159) and Haugh unit (93.33) than the layer phase (0.109 and 86.00) (P<0.05), while egg index, yolk index, and yolk color did not differ significantly (P>0.05). It is concluded that the layer phase yields better external quality, whereas the pullet phase yields better internal quality of chicken eggs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JURRIH

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Sub Rumpun ILMU PETERNAKAN 1 Ilmu Peternakan 2 Sosial Ekonomi Perternakan 3 Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak 4 Teknologi Hasil Ternak 5 Pembangunan Peternakan 6 Produksi Ternak 7 Budidaya Ternak 8 Produksi dan Teknologi Pakan Ternak 9 Bioteknologi Peternakan 10 Sain Veteriner 11 Bidang Peternakan Lain ...