JITCoS : Journal of Information Technology and Computer System
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): June

Requirements and Implementation Challenges of Deep Learning in Digital Image Processing: A Literature Review

Chairil Umri (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Puan Syaharani Sitorus (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Arinda Aulia (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Falah Affandi (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Feri Gunawan (Universitas Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

The rapid growth of visual data across various sectors has increased the demand for efficient and intelligent digital image processing techniques. Deep learning has emerged as a dominant approach due to its ability to automatically learn complex visual representations from large-scale datasets. This study presents a literature review of the requirements and implementation challenges of deep learning in digital image processing. The review was conducted by analyzing recent scientific publications published between 2022 and 2026 from major academic databases. The study examines key implementation requirements, including datasets, annotation processes, image preprocessing, model architectures, computational infrastructure, performance evaluation, data security, and deployment environments. Furthermore, the review identifies major implementation challenges, such as overfitting, limited data availability, high computational costs, model interpretability issues, and privacy concerns. The findings indicate that successful deep learning implementation depends not only on advanced architectures but also on the quality of data, availability of computational resources, appropriate evaluation strategies, and ethical considerations. This study contributes a structured analytical framework that can support future research and practical implementation of deep learning in digital image processing.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jitcos

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering

Description

JITCoS: Journal of Information Technology and Computer System is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal that aims to advance the theory and practice of information technology and computer systems. The journal seeks high-quality contributions from researchers, academics, and industry professionals that ...