Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Keuangan
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): MBisKu, July 2026

FUNDAMENTAL FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND FIRM VALUE: EVIDENCE FROM PT GUDANG GARAM TBK, 2014–2024

Aksan Ibrahim (Universitas Pamulang, Indonesia)
Achmad Ludvy (Universitas Pamulang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study examines the effects of Quick Ratio (QR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), and Return on Assets (ROA) on Price to Book Value (PBV) of PT Gudang Garam Tbk during 2014–2024. A quantitative explanatory approach was employed using secondary data from annual financial reports and market information, comprising 11 annual observations. Multiple linear regression was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics to evaluate partial and simultaneous effects. The results show that QR has a negative and insignificant effect on PBV (β = −0.309; p = 0.486), while DER also has a negative and insignificant effect (β = −0.021; p = 0.960). TATO exhibits a negative and insignificant effect on PBV (β = −0.209; p = 0.465). In contrast, ROA has a positive and significant effect on PBV (β = 0.778; p = 0.017). Simultaneously, QR, DER, TATO, and ROA significantly affect PBV (F = 5.876; p = 0.029), with an R² of 0.797. These findings indicate that profitability represents the strongest individual financial indicator associated with market valuation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MBISKU

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

MBisKu : Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Keuangan is a scientific journal focused on topics related to Financial Management, Sharia Financial Management, Sharia Capital Markets, Sharia Business, Marketing Management, Human Resource Management, Entrepreneurship, Operational management, Business Digital, ...