Analisis Hubungan Antara Pengelolaan Sampah Dengan Risiko Penyakit Menular Di Bantaran Sungai Siak

Nurvi Susanti (Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbar | Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru)
Zulmeliza Rasyid (Magister Ilmu Lingkungan, Progran Pascasarjana, Universitas Riau | Universitas Riau)
Hayana Hayana (Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbar | Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru)
Nila Puspita Sari (Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbar | Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru)
Nofri Hasrianto (Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Dan Teknologi Al Insyirah (IKTA) | Institut Kesehatan Dan Teknologi Al Insyirah (IKTA))

Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia
Vol 25, No 3 (2026): Oktober 2026

Latar belakang: Pengelolaan sampah yang buruk di bantaran Sungai Siak memicu peningkatan risiko penyakit menular di kalangan masyarakat. Berdasarkan data puskesmas, keluhan utama warga mencakup diare (37%) dan penyakit kulit (45%). Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan praktik pengelolaan sampah terhadap prevalensi penyakit infeksi di komunitas pemukiman pinggiran Sungai Siak.Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik kuantitatif observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Metode Sampling Secara proportional sampling dan quota sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara Survei dan wawancara kuesioner kepada 210 kepala keluarga di Kelurahan Meranti Pandak, Kota Pekanbaru. Analisis data menggunakan metode univariat dan bivariat (Chi-Square Test).Hasil: Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengelolaan sampah (p-value 0,0001) (POR=7,315), sanitasi lingkungan (p-value 0,0001) (POR=19,875), PHBS (p-value 0,0001) (POR=6,933) dan ketersediaan fasilitas (p-value 0,0001) (POR= 11,455) dengan risiko penyakit menular.Simpulan: Ada hubungan nyata antara buruknya pengelolaan serta sanitasi lingkungan terhadap tingginya risiko penyakit menular. Pihak kelurahan diharapkan memperluas kampanye penyuluhan kesehatan guna menekan laju penyakit. ABSTRACT Analysis of the Relationship Between Waste Management and Increased Risk of Infectious Diseases along the Siak RiverbanksBackground: Poor waste management along the banks of the Siak River has led to an increased risk of infectious diseases among the local population. Data from the community health center (Puskesmas) indicate that the primary complaints among residents are diarrhea (37%) and skin diseases (45%). This study examines the relationship between waste management practices and the prevalence of infectious diseases in communities settled along the Siak River.Methods: This study employed an observational quantitative analytical approach with a cross-sectional design. Proportional and quota sampling methods were used. Data were collected through surveys and questionnaire-based interviews with 210 heads of households in Meranti Pandak Urban Village, Pekanbaru City. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate methods (Chi-Square Test).Results: The study results indicate a significant association between the risk of infectious diseases and waste management (p-value 0.0001; POR=7.315), environmental sanitation (p-value 0.0001; POR=19.875), Clean and Healthy Living Behavior/PHBS (p-value 0.0001; POR=6.933), and the availability of facilities (p-value 0.0001; POR=11.455).Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between poor waste management and environmental sanitation and the high risk of infectious diseases. Local authorities are encouraged to expand health education campaigns to reduce disease incidence.