Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture
Vol 47, No 2 (2022): June

Performance, carcass and meat quality of broilers raised at a high stocking density and supplemented with encapsulated Cosmos caudatus K. leaf extract

S. D. Pawesti (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University Semarang, Central Java,)
E. Widiastuti (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University Semarang, Central Java,)
R. Murwani (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University Semarang, Central Java,)
H. I. Wahyuni (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University Semarang, Central Java,)
T. Yudiarti (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University Semarang, Central Java,)
T. A. Sartono (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University Semarang, Central Java,)
S. Sugiharto (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University Semarang, Central Java,)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2022

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of supplementation of encapsulated Cosmos cau-datus K. leaf extract (ECLE) on performance, carcass and meat quality of broilers at high density pens. Three hundred and seventy broiler chicks were divided into 5 treatments and 5 replications. The treat-ment was conducted on days 15 to 42 in T0 group (10 chicks/m2 + basal feed), T1 (16 chicks/m2 + ba-sal feed), T2 (16 chicks/m2 + basal feed containing ECLE 0.5 g/kg feed), T3 (16 chicks/m2 + ECLE 1.0 g/kg feed), and T4 (16 head/m2 + ECLE 1.5 g/kg feed). ECLE reduced feed consumption, increased body weight gain, improved feed conversion ratio (FCR), increased the European Production Efficien-cy Factor (EPEF) and European Broiler Index (EBI) in T2 and T3 (P<0.05). Carcass weight and per-centage were increased in T3 and T4 (P<0.05). Breast percentage was higher (P<0.05) in T0, T1 and T2; wing and thigh percentages were higher (P<0.05) in T3 and T4; drumstick and giblet percentages were lower (P<0.05) in T3. Drumstick’s pH were higher (P<0.05) in T2, T3 and T4. Thigh fat de-creased (P<0.05) at T4. The redness (a*) in T3 and T4 were significantly better. Overall, at high densi-ty pens, ECLE at 0.5 g/kg feed enhanced broiler performance, carcass percentage, and breast meat quality.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jitaa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture (JITAA) is a double blind peer-reviewed publication devoted to disseminate all information contributing to the understanding and development of animal agriculture in the tropics by publication of original research ...