International Journal of Industrial Innovation and Mechanical Engineering
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): August: International Journal of Industrial Innovation and Mechanical Engineeri

Cooling Load Analysis of a 50-Ton Chicken Cold Storage Refrigeration System

Jerry Arlan Saputra (Universitas Dian Nusantara)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Cold storage is an important facility for maintaining the quality and safety of frozen poultry during storage and distribution. Accurate cooling-load analysis is required to determine whether the refrigeration system can remove heat entering the room and the heat associated with incoming products. This study analyzes the cooling-load requirement of a 50-ton chicken cold storage facility at PT. DHK Jaya Manufacturing, identifies the contribution of each load component, and evaluates the suitability of the installed refrigeration system. A quantitative approach was applied using the Temperature Difference (ΔT) Method and field data covering room dimensions, insulation materials, ambient conditions, product characteristics, door operation, internal equipment, and refrigeration conditions. The calculated total cooling load was 40.98 kW, with the chicken product load as the dominant component at 26.92 kW (65.69%), followed by air infiltration at 9.22 kW (22.50%), transmission at 2.98 kW (7.27%), and internal load at 1.86 kW (4.54%). The refrigeration-system COP was 2.44. The installed compressor, condenser, and evaporator capacities were 33.21, 22.00, and 18.00 kW, respectively, indicating insufficient capacity, particularly at the evaporator level. Capacity adjustment and operational improvements are recommended to support stable storage temperature and efficient refrigeration operation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJIIME

Publisher

Subject

Astronomy Computer Science & IT Engineering

Description

The fields of study in this journal include the sub-groups of Civil Engineering and Spatial Planning, Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Earth and Marine ...