Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Vol. 26 No. 4 (2026): in Progress

Diversity of Bird Species and Conservation Status in Bukit Cendana, Pesawaran, Indonesia

Mahmud Rudini (UIN Raden Intan Lampung)
Uun Febriyani (UIN RIL)
Siti Nurkhasanah (UIN Raden Intan Lampung)
Eka Candra Kurniawati (Universitas Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Sep 2026

Abstract

Bukit Cendana, located in Pesawaran Regency, Indonesia, is an ecosystem with high biodiversity that provides suitable habitats for birds. This study aimed to identify bird species, assess bird diversity, and determine their conservation status in Bukit Cendana. The study was conducted from May to June 2025 using the point count method at three observation stations, with observations conducted in the morning and afternoon and repeated three times. Species were identified using standard bird identification guides. The Shannon–Wiener diversity index (H′) was 1.22 at Station 1, 1.01 at Station 2, and 2.27 at Station 3, indicating moderate diversity at all stations (1 < H′ < 3). A total of 24 bird species belonging to 17 families were recorded, comprising 959 individuals. One protected species, the Hill Barbet (Megalaima oorti), was recorded according to Indonesian conservation regulations. Overall, Bukit Cendana supports a moderately diverse bird community with conservation value. Therefore, habitat management should prioritize vegetation protection, reduction of human disturbance and infrastructure-related impacts, and regular monitoring of bird diversity and protected species to support sustainable biodiversity conservation.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JBT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi ...