JURNAL TEKNOLOGI DAN ILMU KOMPUTER PRIMA (JUTIKOMP)
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi dan Ilmu Komputer Prima (JUTIKOMP)

EEG SIGNAL CLASSIFICATION FOR STRESS LEVEL DETECTION USING THE C4.5 METHOD

Christian Dwigo (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Feri Herlangga (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Michael Joan (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Wilbert Nyoman (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Delima Sitanggang (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Reyhan Achmad Rizal (Universitas Prima Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Oct 2025

Abstract

Stress is a common response to life's pressures that, if left untreated, can negatively impact physical and mental health. Accurately detecting and classifying stress levels is a significant challenge. Electroencephalography (EEG), as a non-invasive method, is capable of recording brain activity and representing a person's emotional state, including stress levels. However, the complexity of EEG data requires effective classification techniques. This study aims to develop a stress level classification system based on EEG signals using the Decision Tree C4.5 method. The EEG dataset was taken from Binjai Prison, with inputs in the form of brain waves (Delta, Theta, Alpha, Beta1, Beta2) and values from various electrodes. The output is a stress classification into three categories: stressed, relaxed, and neutral. The results show that the C4.5 method is able to classify stress levels with 98.68% accuracy, an average precision of 99.19%, and an average recall of 96.29%. The beta2 feature is the most dominant attribute, followed by theta and beta1. Thus, the C4.5 method shows good performance and provides clear interpretation in classifying stress levels based on EEG signals.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JUTIKOMP

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

JuTIKom PRIMA(Jurnal Teknologi dan Ilmu Komputer Prima) adalah jurnal yang di fokuskan Terhadap bidang ilmu Teknologi dan Ilmu Komputer. Tujuan jurnal adalah untuk mengakomodir para dosen dan mahasiswa baik dalam lingkungan kampus Universitas Prima Indonesia maupun dari kampus berbeda jurnal ini ...