JURNAL TEKNOLOGI DAN ILMU KOMPUTER PRIMA (JUTIKOMP)
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi dan Ilmu Komputer Prima (JUTIKOMP)

Classification of Hypertension Using Support Vector Machine Based on Data Photoplethysmography and Blood Pressure Estimator

Glen Virdho Sirait (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Anand Roshan (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Delima Sitanggang (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Reyhan Achmad Rizal (Universitas Prima Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study formulates a Support Vector Machine (SVM)-based hypertension classification model using physiological features from Photoplethysmograph (PPG) signals and systolicdiastolic blood pressure estimates. PPG data were collected from 276 participants in three locations using a non-invasive device integrated into the MR-IAT Robot Covid web platform. Feature extraction and preprocessing were performed in MATLAB, while SVM (scikit-learn) model training and testing were conducted in Google Colab. Comparison of three kernel variants—linear, quadratic, and cubic—showed that the cubic kernel was the most superior with an accuracy of 96.4%, followed by quadratic at 94.9% and linear at 91.3%. Overall, the model achieved 93.9% accuracy in distinguishing six blood pressure categories (Hypotension, Normal, Prehypertension, Stage 1 Hypertension, Stage 2 Hypertension, Crisis). Visualization of the results (scatter plot, confusion matrix, parallel coordinates) revealed that systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, age, weight, and respiration rate were the most influential parameters. These findings underscore the potential application of SVM in portable devices for early detection and real-time monitoring of hypertension.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

JUTIKOMP

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

JuTIKom PRIMA(Jurnal Teknologi dan Ilmu Komputer Prima) adalah jurnal yang di fokuskan Terhadap bidang ilmu Teknologi dan Ilmu Komputer. Tujuan jurnal adalah untuk mengakomodir para dosen dan mahasiswa baik dalam lingkungan kampus Universitas Prima Indonesia maupun dari kampus berbeda jurnal ini ...