Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): JUEB: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis

The Role of Risk-Based Internal Audit in Improving Fraud Detection Capability: Moderation of Information Technology Systems In The Central Maluku Regency Government

Pranatalindo Simanjuntak (Universitas Pattimura)
Jefry Gasperz (Universitas Pattimura)
Sari Tamayani Tjio (Universitas Pattimura)
Christy Clayde Latuperissa (Universitas Pattimura)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study examines the impact of Risk-Based Internal Auditing (RBIA) on fraud detection (FD) capabilities and investigates the moderating role of Information Technology Systems (ITS) in this relationship. Fraud remains a significant challenge in public sector financial management particularly within local governments, where geographical dispersion and resource constraints can hinder effective oversight. A quantitative survey approach was employed, involving 32 Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) auditors from the Central Maluku Regency Inspectorate. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that RBIA influences FD (β = 0.448, p < 0.001), and ITS also impacts FD (β = 0.352, p < 0.001). Furthermore, the interaction between RBIA and ITS significantly affects FD (β = 0.170, p < 0.001), suggesting that ITS strengthens the relationship between RBIA and fraud detection capabilities. These findings imply that integrating risk-based auditing with robust information technology can enhance the ability of local government auditors to identify potential fraud. The study offers practical insights for local governments in archipelagic regions, where geographical fragmentation and operational constraints necessitate audit approaches supported by effective information technology systems. The findings highlight the importance of strengthening both risk-based audit practices and technological capacity to improve fraud oversight and accountability within local government.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jk

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

JUEB: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis menerbitkan artikel ilmiah bidang ekonomi dan bisnis, manajemen, serta akutansi, berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan hasil kajian pustaka. Jurnal ini menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa inggris. Terbit tiap bulan Maret, Juni, September dan ...