Teknik: Jurnal Ilmu Teknik dan Informatika
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Oktober: Teknik: Jurnal Ilmu Teknik dan Informatika

Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Web Identifikasi Teks Akademik dan Non-Akademik Berbasis IndoBERT sebagai Implementasi Pendekatan Natural Language Processing

Muhammad Tsabat Muhyiyuddin (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Muhammad Zikry Sahendra Chan (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Elga Sari Tanjung (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Bicanro Gebriyan Panjaitan (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Anggia Puteri (Universitas Negeri Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Oct 2026

Abstract

The ability to automatically distinguish academic from non-academic texts is an important need in higher education environments. This study aims to design and build a web application that implements the IndoBERT model to classify Indonesian texts into academic or non-academic categories with interpretable output accompanied by classification reasoning. The system is built end-to-end using the PyTorch and HuggingFace Transformers stack for modeling, FastAPI as the backend, and vanilla HTML/CSS/JavaScript for the user interface. The dataset was manually compiled with 209 samples (108 academic and 101 non-academic texts). Model fine-tuning was performed on Google Colab using a Tesla T4 GPU with a learning rate of 2×10⁻⁵, batch size of 16, and eval_loss-based early stopping. The system is also equipped with a zero-shot fallback module so the application remains operational without training. On the internal test set (21 samples), the model achieved 100% accuracy with an F1-score of 1.0000 and an inference speed of 404 samples/second. This research is positioned as a proof-of-concept emphasizing the completeness of the transformer-based NLP pipeline and the interpretability of classification results, rather than a claim of state-of-the-art performance. Discussion of limitations and directions for further development are also presented.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

TEKNIK

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Teknik dan Informatika (TEKNIK) menerbitkan satu-satunya makalah yang secara ketat mengikuti pedoman dan template TEKNIK untuk persiapan naskah. Semua manuskrip yang dikirimkan akan melalui proses peer review double-blind. Makalah tersebut dibaca oleh anggota redaksi (sesuai bidang ...