Investama : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Vol 12 No 2 (2026): Investama : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis

INTEGRASI ACTIVITY BASED COSTING DAN KAIZEN COSTING SEBAGAI STRATEGI EFISIENSI BIAYA PRODUKSI PADA UMKM OLAHAN DURIAN

Indra Devid Samuel Tarigan (Universitas Medan Area)
Linda Lores (Universitas Medan Area)
Desy Astrid Anindya (Universitas Medan Area)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study analyzes production cost efficiency at Wahyoe Durian Medan, an SME producing durian pancake variants, by comparing the conventional costing method with Activity-Based Costing (ABC) and by designing a Kaizen Costing improvement based on the ABC result. A descriptive method with a quantitative approach was used. Data on production costs and operational activities were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation for the April 2026 period. The conventional method allocated overhead using a single volume-based driver, whereas ABC traced overhead to three homogeneous cost pools (processing, labelling, and storage) using unit and batch cost drivers. The comparison revealed undercosting on four pancake variants and overcosting on two roll variants under the conventional method. Two non-value-added activities, gas usage and refrigerator electricity, were identified as sources of waste. Reducing them produced an overhead saving of Rp347,517, which lowered the unit cost of all products. Most products reached the allowable cost computed from a 30% target profit, except Pancake Roll Durian Mini, which still requires further improvement. The findings show that combining ABC and Kaizen Costing improves costing accuracy and supports sustainable production cost efficiency for culinary SMEs

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Journal Info

Abbrev

investama

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

Description

Investama : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis merupakan jurnal yang berisi tentang kajian Ekonomi, ekonomi islam, bisnis, asuransi, perbankan syariah, hukum ekonomi islam, manajemen, keuangan syariah dan muamalat. Juga memuat kajian tentang finance sosial islamic, seperti Wakaf, zakat, sedekah, dan lembaga ...