Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) E-Journal
Vol. 12 No. 3 (2026): JABM Vol. 12 No. 3, September 2026

Digital Marketing Communication, Career Prospects, and Students’ Intention Toward Agro-Maritime Higher Education

Retna Widayawati (School of Business, IPB University
SB IPB Building, Jl. Pajajaran, Bogor, Indonesia 16151, Indonesia)

Ujang Sumarwan (School of Business, IPB University
SB IPB Building, Jl. Pajajaran, Bogor, Indonesia 16151, Indonesia)

Lilik Noor Yuliati (Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Jl. Kamper Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2026

Abstract

Background: The declining interest in agro-maritime higher education has become a strategic concern for Indonesia’s sustainable development agenda. As universities increasingly use digital marketing communication to attract prospective students, limited attention has been given to how digital communication, career-related perceptions, and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) constructs jointly shape students’ educational choices. Purpose: This study investigates students’ intentions toward agro-maritime higher education by examining the role of digital marketing communication within an extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) framework.Design/methodology/approach: A cross-sectional survey was administered to 1,424 Grade XII science-track students from 44 senior high schools across six regions in Indonesia. The proposed model was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS).Findings/Results: The model explains a substantial proportion of the variance in students’ intentions (R² = 0.588). Digital marketing communication was identified as the strongest determinant of intention (β = 0.447, total effect), influencing students both directly (β = 0.345) and indirectly through perceived career and employment prospects and attitude. Subjective norms and perceived behavioral control also showed significant positive effects on students’ intentions.Conclusion: The findings highlight the strategic role of digital marketing communication in shaping students’ educational choices by influencing their perceptions of future career opportunities and attitude toward agro-maritime study programs.Originality/value (State of the art): By integrating psychological, economic, and informational factors within a single framework, this study offers a more comprehensive explanation of higher-education choice behavior. The findings extend the TPB by demonstrating a communication-driven mechanism in which digital marketing communication shapes perceived career and employment prospects, which subsequently influences attitudes and intentions toward agro-maritime higher education.  Keywords: agro-maritime higher education, career and employment prospects, digital marketing communication, higher education choice, students’ intention

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jabm

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management

Description

Journal of Business and Management Application (JABM) published articles in the field of business and management applications such as business strategy management, financial management, human resources and organization, business value chain and other issues in the field of business and management. ...