Journal of Applied Science, Technology & Humanities
Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): September 2026

Development of a Pesticide Spraying Station for Integration with the ANTRAC UGV

Muhammad Faiz Assariy (IPB University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

Anthracnose constrains chili production, and calendar spraying applies the same volume regardless of disease condition or canopy size. ANTRAC, an AI-enabled unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) developed at IPB University, detects the disease but has no actuation endpoint. This research developed and tested that endpoint, a spraying station that converts a fruit-level disease index into a metered spray command through four auditable steps: canopy-volume estimation, index-based tank selection, dose calculation bounded by safety rails, and pump-time derivation. An ESP32 controller serves a WebSocket endpoint, selects one of three isolated tank paths, and drives a ten-nozzle boom. Firmware output matched manual calculation in all three tested scenarios. For the 300 × 50 × 80 cm reference strip the lower rail raised the 75.2 mL raw dose to 180 mL, giving a 14.29 s command at 12.6 mL/s. Two hydraulic checks at the 560 mL command delivered 8.4–12.3% less liquid than commanded, locating the dominant error in the open-loop hydraulic path, not the arithmetic. The station held Wi-Fi association through 50 m on an obstructed path and accepted a spray command near −88 dBm. The tests establish station-side functional readiness, not closed-loop operation or agronomic efficacy.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

batrisya

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Applied Science, Technology & Humanities is published by Batrisya Education. Published five times a year, in January, March, June, September, November and already have a registration number ISSN 3032-5765, DOI: https://doi.org/10.62535/jasth. Journal of Applied Science, Technology & ...