Tilawah: Journal of Al-Qur'an Studies
Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026)

The story of Ashabul Kahfi as a representation of the strength of faith: A study of QS interpretation. Al-Kahf Verses 9–26

Chikmayatul Aulia (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Sep 2026

Abstract

The story of the Companions of the Cave (Ashabul Kahfi), recorded in Surah Al-Kahfi (verses 9–26), is a Quranic narrative rich in theological, historical, and moral significance. It does not merely recount the tale of faithful youths who sought refuge in a cave to preserve their creed; it also offers profound reflections on the relationship between faith and power, the concept of time from a Divine perspective, and the nature of God’s protection for His believing servants. This article analyzes the story of Ashabul Kahfi through the lens of exegesis (*tafsir*) of Surah Al-Kahfi: 9–26, employing a thematic-historical exegetical approach. The discussion focuses on the *asbāb al-nuzūl* (circumstances of revelation), a critical analysis of relevant hadith narrations, a comparison of classical and contemporary interpretations, and the contextualization of the verses' values ​​within modern life. The study utilizes a library research methodology, drawing upon primary sources—such as exegetical texts, works on *asbāb al-nuzūl*, and hadith collections—as well as secondary sources, including scholarly books and academic journals. The findings indicate that the story of Ashabul Kahfi underscores the vital importance of steadfast faith, a critical stance toward oppressive power, and absolute trust in God’s decree as the fundamental basis for confronting social and ideological pressures across the ages.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

i

Publisher

Subject

Religion Social Sciences

Description

Tilawah: Journal of Al-Qur’an Studies is peer-reviewed journal published by Hellow Pustaka Publisher in Collaboration with Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Tasikmalaya. The journal is aimed to publish research contributing to the development of theory, practice, and policy making in Al-Qur’an ...