Journal of Rural Community Nursing Practice
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): September

Fostering Screen-Free Emotion Regulation in Generation Alpha: An Age-Stratified Focus Group Study of Developmental Shifts in Tantrum Management

Salwa Nirwanawati (Department of Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Jember, Indonesia)
Luthfah Naily Faradisa (Early Childhood Education, Faculty of Education, University of Jember, Indonesia)
Ellanda Rima Ervyanna (Nutrition Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, University of Jember, Indonesia)
Rondhianto Rondhianto (Department of Medical Surgical, Faculty of Nursing, University of Jember, Indonesia)
Hasanah Pairoh (Department of Professional Nursing Studies, Kulliyyah of Nursing, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Sep 2026

Abstract

Background: Generation Alpha is growing up in a device-saturated environment where device-dependent tantrum soothing is an early entry point into later screen and behavioral addiction, since poor childhood self-regulation predicts addiction decades later. Purpose: As part of developing a Javanese local wisdom parenting framework, this needs-assessment phase compared caregiver experiences with toddler and preschooler tantrums. By identifying key developmental targets for self-regulation, the study provides an empirical foundation to inform future local wisdom based interventions as an alternative to gadget-dependent soothing. Methods: This qualitative descriptive study used two age-stratified focus group discussions with reflexive thematic analysis. Participants were 16 purposively sampled caregivers in Jember, Indonesia: 8 caregivers of toddlers (1.5-3 years) and 8 of preschoolers (3.1-4.5 years), with audio-recorded, group-coded transcripts. Results: Analysis yielded four toddler themes and five preschool themes, synthesized into five comparative themes spanning emotion regulation, gadgets as control versus instant soother, meaningful-activity substitution, nutritional fulfillment, and parent-child dynamics, revealing a continuum from externally regulated, gadget-assisted soothing toward child-initiated coping, negotiated screen use, and egalitarian communication. Conclusions: Tantrum-management strategies shift from externally regulated soothing toward dialogic, autonomy-supportive approaches. Community and family health nurses should stage self-regulation counseling by developmental phase and operationalize the findings from this study as an initial, evidence-based reference point for a future local-wisdom family nursing strategy during home visits, supporting an addiction-free Generation Alpha.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JRCNP

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Rural Community Nursing Practice (JRCNP) is a scientific journal managed by the Community, Family & Elderly Health Studies with Evidence Based Science Indonesia (EBSINA) in collaboration with the professional organization Indonesian Community Health Nurses Association (IPKKI) East Java ...