Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics

The Effect of Intake Air Temperature on Power Output, Thermal Efficiency, and Heat Rate of the Tello Gas-Powered Power Plant: A Regression Analysis of Operational Data

Johan Setiawan (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Fathahillah Fathahillah (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Massikki Massikki (Universitas Negeri Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of intake air temperature on power output, thermal efficiency, and heat rate of the Tello Gas-Powered Power Plant (PLTG Tello) using a quantitative descriptive-correlational approach based on actual operational data. Sixty-six operational records (N = 66) collected between February and May 2026, filtered to a relative humidity range of 65-75%, were analyzed using Pearson correlation and linear/quadratic regression. The results show that intake air temperature has no significant effect on power output (r = -0.030, p = 0.811), thermal efficiency (r = -0.022, p = 0.864), or heat rate (r = 0.031, p = 0.802). Although the direction of all three relationships is consistent with Brayton-cycle theory, the strength of the relationships is very weak within the observed temperature range of 20.5-35.8°C. The contribution of intake air temperature to variations in plant performance is only 0.05-2.12% (R²), while more than 97% of the variation is explained by other factors, particularly operational load level. These findings indicate that load-dispatch management and equipment maintenance play a more decisive role in determining PLTG Tello's performance than intake air temperature variation within the observed tropical climate range.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JEENI

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics is a scientific journal managed by a peer review process. The Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics is published by the Department of Electrical Engineering Education, Universitas Negeri Makassar. The Journal of Electrical Engineering and ...