Promotor: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat
Vol. 9 No. 5 (2026): OKTOBER

The Effect of Skill-Based Occupational Therapy on Reducing Psychological Distress Levels (K-10) in Schizophrenia Patients at the Griya Cinta Kasih Foundation, Jombang

Khofifatuz Zaini (Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan)
Siti Sholikhah (Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan)
Moh. Saifudin (Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder often accompanied by psychological distress that impacts social functioning and quality of life. Non-pharmacological interventions such as skill-based occupational therapy can be an alternative to help patients manage distress. This study aims to determine the effect of skill-based occupational therapy in the form of beadwork on reducing psychological distress (K-10) levels in schizophrenia patients at the Griya Cinta Kasih Foundation in Jombang. This study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. A sample of 42 respondents was selected using a total sampling technique. The instrument used was the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10). The intervention was administered over eight sessions. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon signed-ranks test. The results showed that before the intervention, most respondents were in the severe and moderate distress categories. After the intervention, there was a decrease in distress levels, with the majority of respondents moving to the mild distress category and some reaching the low distress category. The Wilcoxon test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of skill-based occupational therapy on reducing psychological distress in patients with schizophrenia. It can be concluded that skill-based occupational therapy, in the form of beadwork, is effective as a non-pharmacological intervention in reducing psychological distress in patients with schizophrenia and can be implemented as part of a psychosocial rehabilitation program.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PROMOTOR

Publisher

Subject

Nursing Public Health Other

Description

Jurnal ini adalah wadah mahasiswa untuk Meningkatkan ketrampilan dan wadah informasi penelitian kesehatan bagi akademisi. Praktisi masyakarakt dan pemamgku kebijakan. Selain itu jurnal ini merupakan karya tulis ilmiah mahasiswa yang diharapkan dapat memeberikan masukan dan manfaat untuk meningkatkan ...