Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Teknik Informatika (JAFOTIK)
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): JAFOTIK - August

Predicting Timely Graduation of Students with Disabilities at Universitas Pamulang Using Decision Tree and Random Forest Based on Historical Academic Data

Muhammad Azis Sularso (Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Pamulang)
Riky Susanto (Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Pamulang)
Juri Pebrianto (Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Pamulang)
Ilham Firmansyah Siddhi (Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Pamulang)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Sep 2026

Abstract

Timely graduation is an important indicator of academic success, particularly for students with disabilities who may require additional academic support. This study aims to predict timely graduation among students with disabilities at Universitas Pamulang using historical academic data and to compare the performance of Decision Tree and Random Forest algorithms. The study employed a quantitative approach and data mining methods using data from 125 students, with 100 records used for training and 25 records for testing. The prediction models were developed using academic variables, including semester GPA, cumulative GPA, total credits earned, study duration, attendance, and disability-related variables. Model performance was evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, confusion matrix, and 5-fold cross-validation. The results showed that Random Forest outperformed Decision Tree in terms of testing accuracy, achieving 88.00% compared with 80.00%. Random Forest also achieved a 5-fold cross-validation accuracy of 97.00% ± 0.0245. Feature importance analysis indicated that IPS_S4, IPS_S3, and AVG_IPS were among the most influential variables. These findings suggest that Random Forest can serve as a supporting tool for the early identification of students who may be at risk of delayed graduation and can help inform data-driven academic interventions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jafotik

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Other

Description

Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Teknik Informatika (JAFOTIK) adalah jurnal nasional berbahasa Indonesia yang dikelola oleh Lentera Ilmu Publisher. Jurnal ini memuat hasil penelitian dengan topik-topik penelitian yang berasal dalam cakupan rumpun sistem informasi seperti perancangan sistem informasi, ...