Biomedika
Vol 18, No 2 (2026): Biomedika August 2026

UNEXPECTED UTERINE RUPTURE IN BICORNUATE PREGNANCY MIMICKING ECTOPIC PREGNANCY: A RARE CASE FOLLOWING PRIOR VAGINAL BIRTHS

Pramudita Putri Dyatmika Mandegani (Universitas Gajah Mada, Yogyakarta)
Siti Syamsu Lausiri (RSUP Dr. Sardjito, Yogyakarta)
Mochamad Munir (RSUP Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro, Klaten, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Oct 2026

Abstract

A bicornuate uterus, resulting from incomplete fusion of the Müllerian ducts, is a rare anomaly with a prevalence of about 0.4% in the general population. While commonly associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes such as miscarriage, preterm labor, and malpresentation, rupture of a bicornuate uterus is exceptionally rare. As a life‑threatening obstetric emergency, its recognition is often delayed or misdiagnosed, particularly in women with prior normal vaginal deliveries where typical risk factors are absent. This diagnostic challenge underscores the need for heightened clinical suspicion when evaluating abdominal pain and bleeding in pregnancy. We report a case of left-sided uterine rupture in a bicornuate uterus during the second trimester in a pregnant woman with a history of two prior vaginal deliveries. The patient presented with abdominal pain radiating to the back. On examination, the patient was conscious but hemodynamically unstable, with slight abdominal distension and tenderness, a prominent rectouterine pouch (Douglas pouch) and left adnexal tenderness. A suspected ectopic pregnancy was diagnosed, and an exploratory laparotomy was performed. Surgical findings revealed a left uterine rupture in a bicornuate uterus with a 17-week-old fetus.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biomedika

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Biomedika is one of the efforts of the Faculty of Medicine of University Muhammadiyah Surakarta to improve the academic atmosphere, as a publication of research results from lecturers and students. The existence of Biomedika is expected to enhance the activity and quality of research in medical and ...