Biomedika
Vol 18, No 2 (2026): Biomedika August 2026

LESION PREDILECTION OF SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS BASED ON AGE AND SEX

Sayiddah Angesti Nilamsari (Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta)
Siti Aminah Tri Susila Estri (Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Oct 2026

Abstract

Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder. Age and sex are considered important factors influencing lesion distribution; however, studies evaluating their association with lesion predilection remain limited. This study aimed to analyze the association between age, sex, and lesion predilection of seborrheic dermatitis. This analytic observational study used a cross-sectional design based on medical records of seborrheic dermatitis patients from 2018 to 2025. A total of 300 subjects were included using total sampling. Independent variables included age and sex, while lesion predilection was categorized into scalp and non-scalp involvement. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test and odds ratio analysis. Most subjects were male (57.7%) and adults (49.7%), with scalp lesions as the predominant presentation (60.3%). Significant associations were identified between sex and lesion predilection (p=0.011), as well as between age and lesion predilection (p<0.001). Adult and elderly patients demonstrated higher scalp lesion predilection compared to younger age groups (OR 2.75; 95% CI 1.68–4.52), while male patients had greater odds of scalp involvement than females (OR 1.83; 95% CI 1.15–2.93). Age and sex are significantly associated with lesion predilection in seborrheic dermatitis.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biomedika

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Biomedika is one of the efforts of the Faculty of Medicine of University Muhammadiyah Surakarta to improve the academic atmosphere, as a publication of research results from lecturers and students. The existence of Biomedika is expected to enhance the activity and quality of research in medical and ...