Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran
Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Oktober: Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran

Manajemen Penyakit Ginjal Kronis Stage V pada Wanita Usia 72 Tahun: Sebuah Laporan Kasus

Zaky Prasetya Utama (Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Oct 2026

Abstract

Background: Stage 5 CKD patients frequently present with cardiorenal emergencies in the form of acute pulmonary edema and severe metabolic acidosis, requiring rapid stabilization and emergency Kidney Replacement Therapy (KRT). Methods: An observational case report of a 72-year-old female patient admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with chief complaints of acute dyspnea. Data were collected through history taking, physical examination, and diagnostic workups. Results: The patient was diagnosed with stage 5 CKD, acute pulmonary edema, and metabolic acidosis. Clinical findings revealed tachypnea, tachycardia, altered mental status, decreased oxygen saturation, and lung auscultation indicating fluid overload. Management included oxygenation, administration of diuretics, nitroglycerin, electrolyte correction, and acid-base balancing. Hemodialysis was performed via a central venous catheter for 2.5 hours using a low-flow rate, bicarbonate dialysate, and controlled ultrafiltration. Conclusion: The management of stage 5 CKD patients in the ICU with critical cardiorenal complications relies on the synergy between cardiorespiratory stabilization and the initiation of Kidney Replacement Therapy. The use of hemodialysis has proven effective in reversing respiratory failure, pulmonary edema, and severe metabolic acidosis without precipitating intracranial complications or further hemodynamic instability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ViMed

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

sub rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, Spesialis, Ilmu Kedokteran Akademik, Spesialis Kedokteran gigi dan mulut, Kedokteran Gigi ...