Rechtsidee
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): December

TRISA Risk Management Framework for Secondary Victimisation in Child Cyber Sexual Abuse

Peter Guntara (Undergraduate Programme in Law, Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta)
Adam Sasando (Undergraduate Programme in Management, Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta)
Primadia Putri Harmastuti (Undergraduate Programme in Management, Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta)
Daffa Naufal Awanda Putra (Undergraduate Programme in Law, Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Sep 2026

Abstract

General background: The number of cases of sexual violence continues to rise in various countries, including Indonesia, threatening the safety and human rights of citizens. Spesific background: Child sexual abuse in Indonesia occurs frequently, both in traditional forms and via technology. Knowledge Gap: Law enforcement still tends to focus on punishing perpetrators and has not yet fully upheld the rights of child victims. Aim: To analyse the forms of double victimisation experienced by child victims of sexual offences in the online world and to formulate a risk management model to prevent and minimise such victimisation. Method: This study employs a normative legal approach through a documentary study using primary and secondary legal sources. The analysis is conducted using a descriptive qualitative method.Results: Children are highly vulnerable to cyber sexual abuse, which leads to double victimisation. This study proposes the TRISA Model as a risk management framework that is preventative, adaptive and focused on the protection and recovery of child victims. Novelty : This study focuses on the prevention, management and recovery from sexual violence against children that occurs specifically in the online world. Implication: Victims and survivors can take preventative and remedial measures to address secondary victimisation, unsuccessful social reintegration, and the negative stigma attached to them. Highlights: Double victimisation remains widespread in society, leaving victims and survivors feeling that their human rights are not being fully upheld. Child victims must be afforded protection and have their rights fully upheld. The suffering of child victims does not end when the case is concluded in court, but continues when the child experiences double victimisation. Keywords: Children, Cyber Sexual Violence, Double Victimisation, Cyber Victimology, TRISA model

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Journal Info

Abbrev

rechtsidee

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

RECHTSIDEE, provides a forum for publishing the original research articles, review articles and book review from academics, analysts, practitioners and those who interested to provide literature on Legal Studies and Human Rights in all aspects. Scientific articles dealing with Civil Law, Islamic ...