Journal of Information Technology
Vol 14 No 03 (2026): Journal of Information and Technology

Hierarchical SAW with AHP-Derived Weights for Mustahik Prioritization: Benchmarking and Validation in Zakat Institutions

Adina Apriyani (Politeknik Hasnur)
Abdullah Ardi (Politeknik Hasnur)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Sep 2026

Abstract

Manual mustahik (zakat beneficiary) selection in Indonesian Zakat Collection Units (UPZ) is prone to transcription errors, recency bias, and poor scalability — undermining the equitability and auditability required under BAZNAS institutional standards. This study proposes a web-based Decision Support System (DSS) integrating a hierarchical Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) model with Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)-derived criterion weights. A five-criterion, eleven-sub-criterion model was developed from BAZNAS assessment standards and validated by three domain experts, yielding a Consistency Ratio of CR = 0.033 (< 0.10). SAW rankings were benchmarked against TOPSIS and VIKOR using Spearman’s ρ and Kendall’s τ on a 15-candidate dataset, indicating strong preliminary agreement (SAW–TOPSIS: ρ = 0.943; SAW–VIKOR: ρ = 0.886), pending larger-dataset replication. Sensitivity analysis confirmed top-3 ranking stability under all ±10% and most ±20% weight perturbations. Performance benchmarking demonstrated linear scalability with sub-100 ms computation at N ≤ 1,000 candidates. Black Box testing across 63 scenarios achieved a 100% pass rate. The system was implemented using the Laravel MVC framework with a role-based three-tier approval workflow (Surveyor → Admin → UPZ Head). Primary limitations include a small expert sample (n = 3), a limited validation dataset (N = 15), and the absence of formal User Acceptance Testing, which constitutes the primary direction for future research.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

J-INTECH

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Journal of Information and Technology is a journal published by Bhinneka Nusantara University, Malang. The scope of this journal includes IT Governance, IS Strategic Planning, IS Theory and Practices, Management Information System, IT Project Management, Distance Learning, E-Government, Information ...