Journal of Embedded Systems, Security and Intelligent Systems
Vol 7 No 3 (2026): September 2026

Evidence Bounded ESP32 MQTT Supervisory Architecture for Schedule Controlled Industrial Compressors

Ramli (Universitas Pejuang Republik Indonesia)
Haslinda HS (Universitas Pejuang Republik Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Sep 2026

Abstract

Purpose – This study develops an evidence-bounded supervisory architecture for schedule-controlled industrial compressors using ESP32 and MQTT and evaluates whether site-reported energy reductions remain meaningful after runtime normalization and equipment-rating plausibility assessment. Design/methods/approach – An architectural case-study approach was applied to a reconstructed ESP32–MQTT supervisory specification and limited site-supplied records comprising one comparator of 120.00 kWh over 10 h and seven post-implementation observations over 8 h. The analysis combined supervisory state modeling, descriptive statistics, runtime-normalized demand, equipment-rating plausibility screening, and claim-evidence classification. Findings – Post-implementation energy averaged 95.57 kWh/day, representing a 20.36% reduction from the comparator. However, runtime decreased by 20.00%, while average demand changed only from 12.00 to 11.95 kW (-0.45%). The approximately 12 kW implied demand was also inconsistent with a straightforward compressor-only interpretation of the site-reported 5 HP rating. Thus, the evidence supports lower reported energy and runtime but not improved technical efficiency. Research implications/limitations – Interpretation is limited by a single comparator, seven post-implementation observations, an unresolved metering boundary, and unavailable pressure, airflow, calibration, and functional-test records. Originality/value – The study integrates non-blocking supervisory control with runtime normalization, physical plausibility screening, and explicit claim-evidence classification, providing a defensible framework for distinguishing architectural functionality from unsupported efficiency claims.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JESSI

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

The Journal of Embedded System Security and Intelligent System (JESSI), ISSN/e-ISSN 2745-925X/2722-273X covers all topics of technology in the field of embedded system, computer and network security, and intelligence system as well as innovative and productive ideas related to emerging technology ...