Public Health Journal
Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): In Progress

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DISASTER EMERGENCY RESPONSE TRAINING ON FAMILY FIRST AID SKILLS IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS IN AN EARTHQUAKE-PRONE COMMUNITY

Atika Zahara (Bachelor of Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Science, Technology, and Health Sciences, Universitas Bina Bangsa Getsempena, Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia)
Mahruri Saputra (Bachelor of Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Science, Technology, and Health Sciences, Universitas Bina Bangsa Getsempena, Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia)
Intan Kemala Sari (Bachelor of Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Science, Technology, and Health Sciences, Universitas Bina Bangsa Getsempena, Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Oct 2026

Abstract

Earthquakes can create emergency situations requiring rapid and accurate first aid. Families act as initial responders before healthcare professionals arrive; therefore, first aid skills need to be strengthened through structured training. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of disaster emergency response training on the first aid skills of families in the earthquake-prone area of ​​Mesjid Raya District. A pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach was employed. Thirty-five respondents from Perumnas Neuheun, Ujung Batee Village, were selected using consecutive sampling. The intervention comprised education, demonstrations, and emergency response simulations. Data were collected using a first aid skills questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. Prior to the intervention, 37.1% of respondents possessed moderate-level skills, while 62.9% possessed good-level skills. Following the intervention, all respondents (100%) achieved the "good" category. The mean skill score increased from 26.80 to 29.71. The Wilcoxon test results indicated a significant improvement (Z = -4.253; p < 0.001). Disaster emergency response training is effective in enhancing family first aid skills. Training programs incorporating education, demonstrations, and simulations can be implemented to strengthen family preparedness in earthquake-prone regions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

phj

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Public Health Journal (PHJ), merupakan jurnal ilmiah hasil kegiatan penelitian yang dialkukan dosen, mahasiswa dan masyarakat yang diterbitkan oleh CV Teewan Solutions. Jurnal ini membahas beberapa permasalahan umum dari hasil penelitian yang diimplementasikan ke masyarakat. Tujuan penerbitan jurnal ...