Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia

Ethical Re-Engineering for Value Education and National Security in Ebonyi Secondary Schools, Nigeria

Nweke Johnson Dede (Ebonyi State University)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Oct 2026

Abstract

Background: Secondary schools in Ebonyi State operate within a context in which value formation, school safety, and responsible citizenship are closely connected. This study therefore examines ethical re-engineering as a perceived educational approach rather than as a proven causal solution. Objective: This study examines the extent to which ethical re-engineering principles and tools are perceived to support value education and responses to security-related challenges in secondary schools in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Methods: A descriptive survey design was used and guided by two research questions and two null hypotheses. The population comprised 815 education personnel. Yamane’s formula produced a minimum sample benchmark of 268, while the final stratified sample reported in the study comprised 557 respondents. Data were collected with a 12-item, two-cluster four-point questionnaire and analyzed using mean, standard deviation, and independent-samples t-tests at the 0.05 significance level. Results: Respondents rated teachers’ use of ethical re-engineering principles for value education at a high extent (grand M = 3.49, SD = 0.66) and the use of ethical re-engineering tools for security-related challenges at a high extent (grand M = 3.43, SD = 0.72). The overall sex-based comparisons were not statistically significant (p = 0.41 and p = 0.54). Conclusion: The findings indicate broadly positive perceptions of ethical re-engineering principles and tools among the respondents. Because the study is descriptive, the results should be interpreted as perceived contributions to value education and security-related school practices rather than evidence of direct causal effects.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Glosains

Publisher

Subject

Description

Glosains (Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia) is a peer- reviewed scholarly journal managed and published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan. The journal serves as an academic platform for researchers, academics, and practitioners in the fields of natural sciences, applied sciences, and ...