Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Bisnis
Vol 1 No 3 (2026): September 2026

Financial Capability, Financial Technology, and MSME Performance: The Moderating Role of Financial Knowledge

Dafrianus Gunawan Janor (Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Oct 2026

Abstract

Purpose: This research intends to investigate the effect of financial capability and financial technology on the financial performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). In addition, the study evaluates the moderating role of financial knowledge in strengthening the relationship between financial capability, financial technology, and MSME performance. Method: This study applies a quantitative research design using a survey approach. Primary data were gathered through structured questionnaires distributed to 210 MSME owners and managers in Indonesia. The respondents were selected using stratified random sampling to ensure representation from various business sectors. The collected data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method through SmartPLS software. Finding: The results demonstrate that financial capability and financial technology positively and significantly influence MSME financial performance. Moreover, financial knowledge strengthens the positive relationship between financial capability and business performance, as well as between financial technology and MSME performance. MSMEs possessing stronger financial knowledge are better able to make strategic financial decisions and optimize the use of fintech services, which ultimately improves business outcomes. Novelty: The uniqueness of this study lies in the integration of financial capability, financial technology, and financial knowledge within a single conceptual framework related to MSME financial performance. Furthermore, this study emphasizes the role of financial knowledge as a moderating variable, which has received limited attention in previous fintech and MSME performance studies, particularly in Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jseb

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Bisnis Berfokus Pada Bidang Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Pemasaran, Keuangan, Operasional, Perbankan, Pasar Modal, Investasi, Stratejik, Akuntansi Manajemen Dan Biaya, Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Isu-Isu Etika Dalam Akuntansi Dan Pelaporan Keuangan, Akuntansi Sektor Publik, ...