ECOBIZTECH: Journal of Economics, Business, and Technology
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): ECOBIZTECH: Journal of Economics, Business, and Technology - March

Determinants of understanding of old age security claim calculations in the employment social security system

Dita Nurfatila (Institut Syariah Negeri Junjungan (ISNJ) Bengkalis, Riau, Indonesia)
Decky Hendarsyah (Institut Syariah Negeri Junjungan (ISNJ) Bengkalis, Riau, Indonesia)
Dariana Dariana (Institut Syariah Negeri Junjungan (ISNJ) Bengkalis, Riau, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Feb 2026

Abstract

Purpose: to analyze the influence of the quality of the Jamsostek Mobile (JMO) application, socialization, education level, and participant motivation on the level of understanding of old age security (OAS) claim calculations. Method: this study used a quantitative approach with a survey design, involving 287 OAS participants as respondents. Data were analyzed using multiple regression to test the relationship between independent variables and participant understanding levels. Findings: the quality of the JMO application, education level, and participant motivation had a positive effect on the level of understanding of OAS claim calculations, whereas socialization did not affect the level of understanding of OAS claim calculations. These findings emphasize the importance of a combination of quality facilities, participant motivation, and individual abilities in improving understanding, while providing information alone is not enough. Implications: this study strengthens key theoretical frameworks and provides practical guidance for developing effective applications and educational strategies to enhance participants’ understanding of OAS claims and independence. Originality: lies in its multidimensional approach, which combines internal and external factors, utilizes digital applications as an educational tool, and integrates theories to provide a comprehensive understanding of OAS claim participants.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ecobiztech

Publisher

Subject

Description

ECOBIZTECH: Journal of Economics, Business, and Technology, with registration number ISSN 3124-4742 (online), is a scientific journal of economics, business, and technology published by SCM Publishing. This journal discusses issues related to economics and business with a technology base. The ...