International Journal of Cyber Engineering (IJCE)
Jil. 1 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Cyber Engineering - December Edition

Analysis of Async RAT Malware Infection through Network Communication Using Wireshark

Prasetyo Mimboro (Universitas Siber Muhammadiyah)
Mochammad Luthfi Rahmadi (Unknown)
Ashish Jaisan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study investigates the infection process of the Async Remote Access Trojan (Async RAT) and demonstrates how its malicious activity can be identified through network traffic analysis using Wireshark. Async RAT is a remote access malware that enables adversaries to gain complete control over compromised systems. The case study utilizes PCAP files and infection artifacts obtained from malware-traffic-analysis.net to reconstruct the infection chain, beginning with the execution of a suspicious ISO file containing a WSF script and culminating in the malware’s communication with Command and Control (C2) servers. The findings reveal that Async RAT employs both HTTP and HTTPS protocols to retrieve payloads and maintain interaction with remote servers. Furthermore, Indicators of Compromise (IoCs)—including domains, IP addresses, and file hashes—were identified and validated to provide insight into the attack vector. This research contributes to the broader understanding of malware infection patterns and supports the development of effective detection and mitigation strategies in cybersecurity practice.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJCE

Publisher

Subject

Description

International Journal of Cyber Engineering (IJCE) is a peer-reviewed international journal publishing original and innovative research in Information Technology (IT), computing, cybersecurity, digital technologies, and their integration with engineering disciplines. IJCE welcomes both core ...