INFERENCE: Journal of English Language Teaching
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): INFERENCE: Journal of English Language Teaching

EXPLORING JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ TRUST AND DEPENDENCY TOWARD CHATGPT IN LEARNING ENGLISH

Damai Nugroho (State University of Semarang)
Seful Bahri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study explores junior high school students’ trust and dependency toward ChatGPT in learning English within an Indonesian EFL context. Using a qualitative design, three students who frequently used ChatGPT were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings reveal that students develop conditional trust, recognizing both the usefulness and limitations of ChatGPT. Dependency varies from supportive use to strong reliance, with some students showing reduced confidence without AI assistance. While ChatGPT improves learning efficiency and accessibility, excessive reliance may reduce students’ cognitive engagement and independent problem-solving. The study highlights the importance of guided and critical use of AI tools to support learner autonomy while preventing overdependence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

inference

Publisher

Subject

Description

INFERENCE: Journal of English Language Teaching (ELT) focuses on various aspects of teaching and learning English as a second or foreign language. It covers innovative teaching methods, language skill development, teacher training, assessment practices, curriculum design, learner-centered ...