This research aims to to analyze the effect of Return on Investment (ROI) and Residual Income (RI) on Return on Assets (ROA) in real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2022–2024 period using EViews 9 software. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method based on specific criteria, resulting in a sample of 23 companies observed over a three-year period.The results of this study indicate that Return on Investment (ROI) has a positive but insignificant effect on Return on Assets (ROA). Meanwhile, Residual Income (RI) has a positive and significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA).
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