Journal of Intelligent Computing, Systems, and Applications (JICSA)
Vol. 1 No. 02 (2026): March 2026

Comparative Analysis of Collaborative Filtering Models on Highly Sparse Book Datasets

Mickael Sitompul (Institut Teknologi Del, Faculty of Informatics and Electrical Engineering, Sitoluama, Laguboti, 22381, INDONESIA)
Jeremy Nainggolan (Institut Teknologi Del, Faculty of Informatics and Electrical Engineering, Sitoluama, Laguboti, 22381, INDONESIA)
Reinaldy Hutapea (Institut Teknologi Del, Faculty of Informatics and Electrical Engineering, Sitoluama, Laguboti, 22381, INDONESIA)
Tennov Pakpahan (Institut Teknologi Del, Faculty of Informatics and Electrical Engineering, Sitoluama, Laguboti, 22381, INDONESIA)
Ioka Purba (Institut Teknologi Del, Faculty of Informatics and Electrical Engineering, Sitoluama, Laguboti, 22381, INDONESIA)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 May 2026

Abstract

The rapid growth of digital information necessitates robust recommender systems to filter relevant content effectively. This study addresses the challenge of generating personalized book recommendations using a highly sparse dataset (>99% sparsity) derived from the Recommender System 2023 Challenge. The primary objective is to predict user interest based on implicit feedback and optimize the ranking quality of Top-N recommendations. We conduct a comparative analysis between a memory-based baseline, Item-Based Collaborative Filtering (IBCF), and a model-based approach, Alternating Least Squares (ALS). The methodology incorporates k-core decomposition for data preprocessing to mitigate sparsity issues, followed by rigorous hyperparameter optimization via grid search to tune latent factors, regularization parameters, and confidence weights. Experimental results demonstrate that the baseline IBCF model struggles significantly with data sparsity, yielding a Mean Average Precision at 10 (MAP@10) of only 0.0018. In contrast, the hyperparametertuned ALS model achieves a MAP@10 of 0.0348, representing a 19.3- fold improvement over the baseline and a 3.3-fold improvementover the default ALS configuration. These findings confirm thatmatrix factorization techniques, when systematically optimized,significantly outperform memory-based methods in handling sparseimplicit feedback, providing a scalable and accurate solution forranking tasks.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jicsa

Publisher

Subject

Description

Journal of Intelligent Computing, Systems, and Applications (JICSA) publishes high-quality research and review articles emphasizing practical applications, interdisciplinary insights, and technological innovation. The scope of the journal includes, but is not limited to, the following themes: ...