Journal of Quality Management and Business
Vol 1 No 1 (2026): Journal of Quality Management and Business

EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT, QUALITY CULTURE, AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE: A CONCEPTUAL MODEL FOR SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS

Dadan Hamdani (Master of Management Program, Graduate School, Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor, Bogor, Jawa Barat)
Afif Hasan (Master of Management Program, Graduate School, Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor, Bogor, Jawa Barat)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Aug 2026

Abstract

Purpose-This article explains how employee engagement contributes to organizational performance in service organizations and clarifies quality culture as the collective mechanism that converts individual energy into reliable customer value. Design/methodology/approach-An integrative literature review synthesizes foundational and contemporary research on work engagement, job demands–resources theory, social exchange, organizational culture, service climate, quality management, and the service-profit chain. Evidence was organized around antecedents, behavioral mechanisms, multilevel outcomes, and boundary conditions. Findings-Engagement supports discretionary effort, adaptive service behavior, learning, and recovery, but its performance effect is fragile when quality expectations, voice, process discipline, and leadership behavior are inconsistent. The proposed Engagement-Quality Culture–Performance (EQCP) model positions quality culture as a partial mediator between engagement and organizational performance. Service climate transmits internal quality norms to customers, while quality-oriented leadership and psychological safety strengthen the pathway. A six-stage implementation architecture links employee resources, engagement, quality routines, customer outcomes, and organizational learning. Originality/value-The article distinguishes energetic involvement from disciplined quality contribution. It integrates employee and quality-management perspectives in a multilevel model tailored to the inseparability, variability, and customer contact of services, and provides testable propositions and an auditable managerial roadmap.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jqmb

Publisher

Subject

Description

Journal of Quality Management and Business (JQMB) is an international peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Arete Litera, PT Arete Mahardika Saqhi. JQMB was first published in 2026 in electronic/online format. It is published twice a year, in February and August. Its scope includes quality ...