Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan
Vol 28 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan

Evaluation of Soil Micronutrient (Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn) and Toxic Heavy Metals (Pb and Cd) in Agricultural Lands of Brebes Regency, Central Java

Desi Nadalia, M.Si (Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB), Indonesia)
Arief Hartono (Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian IPB, Jl. Meranti Kampus IPB Darmaga Bogor 16680)
Valdya Hartati Lestari (Program Studi Ilmu Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, Sekolah Pascasarjana IPB, Bogor 16129)
Lilik Tri Indriyati (Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian IPB, Jl. Meranti Kampus IPB Darmaga Bogor 16680)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2026

Abstract

Intensive agricultural practices accompanied by continuous application of fertilizers and pesticides may alter soil nutrient balance and affect soil quality. This study aimed to evaluate the availability of essential micronutrients (Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn), Pb and Cd content in agricultural soils of Brebes Regency, Central Java. Soil samples were collected from 39 locations representing contrasting agroecological conditions in the northern and southern regions. Soil chemical properties were analyzed, while micronutrients, Pb, and Cd availability were determined using diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) extraction, and total Pb and Cd was measured by wet digestion using HNO3-HClO4. The results showed that essential micronutrients availability (Fe ranging from 63.7-152 ppm, Cu 6.62-10.6 ppm, Zn 2.12-3.39 ppm, and Mn 62.1-86.2 ppm) were generally in the sufficient category. The availability of Fe, Cu, and Zn in the northern region was significantly lower than in the southern region, while Mn did not differ significantly. Total Pb and Cd concentrations (ranged from 6.10-6.55 ppm and 0.21-0.44 ppm, respectively) in both regions were within normal threshold limits. However, Pb and Cd bioavailability was higher in the northern region (reaching 10.9% and 35.5%, respectively) compared to 5.07% and 30.5% in the southern region, with Cd showing greater bioavailability than Pb. These findings indicate that intensive land management affects micronutrient distribution and heavy metal behavior in soils. The results provide important information for soil quality evaluation and balanced nutrient management to support sustainable agricultural practices in Brebes Regency.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtanah

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science

Description

Focus and Scope Journal of Soil Science and Environment Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan is a media that presents articles on the results of research and studies of the latest developments in the fields of soil and land resources, water and environmental sciences as the main study ...