JC-T (Journal Cis-Trans) : Jurnal Kimia dan Terapannya
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)

Konsentrasi Katalis dan Suhu Optimum pada Transesterifikasi Minyak Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya) sebagai Bahan Baku Biodiesel

Aman Santoso (Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia.)
Farashinta Nadia (Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia.)
Rini Retnosari (Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia.)
Anugrah Ricky Wijaya (Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia.)
Sumari Sumari (Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia.)
Ihsan Budi Rachman (Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2020

Abstract

Papaya seed waste in Indonesia is abundant and contains oil that has the potential to be transesterified into fatty acid methyl esters. This study aims to determine: (1) the optimum conditions for methylester synthesis with two stages of reaction, (2) the character of the transesterified methy-ester mixture (3)the potential as biodiesel and its constituent components. Several stages in this study were (1) isolation ofoil from papaya seeds, (2) making fatty acid methyl esters from papaya seeds, (3) characterization ofsynthesized compounds including physical properties: viscosity, refractive index, density, acid number test,(4) the determination of the methyl ester component was carried out by analyzing the results of GC-MS.The optimum conditions for the synthesis were obtained at a KOH concentration of 1% w/w, with a methylester yield of 75.82% w/w. The characteristics of the yield compound are density 0.85 g /mL, refractiveindex 1.44, viscosity 4.76 cSt and acid number 0.70 mg KOH / g which are included in the SNI biodieselrange, so they have the potential to be biodiesel.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jct

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

JC-T (Journal Cis-Trans) : jurnal kimia dan terapannya is published by Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Chemistry ...