Journal Pharmasci (Journal of Pharmacy and Science)
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Journal Pharmasci (Journal of Pharmacy and Science)

Virtual Mapping of Secondary Metabolite Activities Containing in Caesalpinia sappan L. Heartwood through In Silico Study: Pemetaan Bioaktivitas senyawa metabolit sekunder pada kayu secang (Caesalpinia sappan) secara in silico

Dewi Ratih Tirto Sari (Department Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Science, Ibrahimy University)
Gabriella Chandrakirana Krisnamurti (Biotechnology Program, School of Bioresources and Technology, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, 10150 Bang Khun Thian, Bangkok, Thailand)
Yohanes Bare (Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahhuan Alam, Universitas Nusa Nipa, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2022

Abstract

Caesalpinia sappan L heartwood is a leguminoceae plant that grow in Indonesia landscape, uses as traditional herbal medicine and natural textile dye. Caesalpinia sappan heartwood also contains homoisoflavonoids as natural pigment and bioactive compound, promotes several human health benefits. This study provide biological function prediction and mapping through in silico approach. The compounds from Caesalpinia sappan were listed and downloaded from Knapsack webserver. PubChem NCBI was used to retrieve the canonical smiles of Caesalpinia sappan compounds. Biological activity of Caesalpinia were predicted by Online PASS Two Way drug website and performed in heatmap. Structure activity relationship (SAR) of quercetin-3,7-Di-O-Methyl Ether 3'-O-Methylbrazilin, 2'-Methoxyisoliquiritigenin, Isoliquiritigenin 2'-Methy Ether and Quercetin-3′,4′-Di-O-Methyl Ether revealed antioxidant, nitric oxide scavenger, antimycobacterial, antibacterial, antiinflammation, and act as lipoxygenase inhibitor agent. Furthermore, Quercetin-3′,4′-Di-O-Methyl Ether (17) proved higher antivirus activity than other compounds. 2'-Methoxyisoliquiritigenin (20) and Isoliquiritigenin 2'-Methy Ether (27) performed higher neuroprotective effect than others. Molecular docking and dynamis are required for further investigation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jps

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Journal of Pharmacy and Science (Pharmasci) publishes full-length original articles and reviews. The scope of the journal is pharmaceutical and basic science, including its research and application. The editors, therefore, welcome contributions on the following topics: 1. Clinical pharmacy 2. ...