Assets : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Vol 16 No 2 (2026): Assets : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi

THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCING POLICY, ASSET QUALITY, AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON EARNINGS RESPONSE AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Sudirman (Unknown)
Asyraf, Asyraf Mustamin (Unknown)
Hariani, Swarmilah (Unknown)
Shafie, Dalili Izni (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Oct 2026

Abstract

Purpose - This study examines the effects of Financing Policy, Asset Quality, and Capital Structure on Financial Risk Management (FRM) in Indonesian commercial banks, with Earnings Response as a mediating variable, and evaluates how market-based earnings reactions transmit these effects to banking risk management. Methods - Using secondary data from commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2010–2024, the study applies Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Sobel mediation tests to examine direct and indirect relationships among the study variables. Findings - Financing Policy has a negative, insignificant effect on Earnings Response, whereas Asset Quality and Capital Structure show positive, significant effects. Financing Policy and Capital Structure negatively and significantly affect FRM, while Asset Quality’s effect is positive but insignificant; Earnings Response positively and significantly affects FRM. Earnings Response significantly mediates the effects of Asset Quality and Capital Structure on FRM, but not of Financing Policy. Research Implications - Bank managers should prioritize asset quality improvement and prudent capital structure management, while regulators and policymakers can use these insights to strengthen supervisory frameworks that support banking stability and market confidence. Originality - This study offers empirical evidence on the mediating role of market-based earnings reactions in transmitting internal financial-policy effects to banking risk management, an underexplored mechanism in emerging-market banking research.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

assets

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

The scope of the study in ASSETS: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi covers the study of the field of Economics, Management, and Accounting as well as other general economic fields concept which in particular supports the development of the study of Economics, Management, and ...