Civil Engineering Collaboration
Vol. 10 (2025) No. 2

Analysis of Binder Absorbent Layer Thickness Using Paper Test

Zikhri Zein (Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK)
Akbar Alfa (Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK)
Jihan Melasari (Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2025

Abstract

Prime coat is an important layer in flexible pavement because it provides bonding between the granular base and the subsequent asphalt layer. This study aimed to determine the application rate and estimated thickness of prime coat using the paper test method and to compare the results with the technical range stated in the General Specifications 2018. The research used an experimental approach in the Pavement Laboratory of Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang. Five paper-test samples measuring 25 cm × 25 cm were placed at different test points before manual application of emulsion asphalt. The net asphalt mass retained by each sample was converted into application rate and then into thickness using an asphalt density of 950 kg/m³. The measured application rates were 1.117, 0.766, 0.870, 0.886, and 1.123 kg/m², with an average of 0.952 kg/m². The estimated average thickness was approximately 1.00 mm. All samples were within the specified range of 0.4–1.3 kg/m². The results indicate that the manual application was technically acceptable, although control of spraying uniformity remains important to prevent excessive local application.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jcivil

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

Civil Engineering Collaboration is an open-access peer reviewed journal that mediate the result of study, research and development of science and technology in Civil Engineering with scope: 1. Civil and Structural Engineeering 2. Earthquake Engineering 3. Surveying and Geo-Spatial Engineering 4. ...