Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah
Vol. 3 No. 10 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Oktober 2026

Keabsahan Perjanjian Melibatkan Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) Sebagai Sarana Bantu Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perikatan

Dindin Syarief Nurwahyudin (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Adhi Pramana Abdullah (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Alief Qurrahman H. Saidi (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Aprilia Misda Wati Karim (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Nur Arini A. Bingo (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Rahmi Djafar (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Oct 2026

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has made legal practice easier, especially when it comes to drafting agreements. AI can be used to identify hazards, generate terms, examine contracts, and offer suggestions about the content of contracts. But using AI also brings up legal questions about the legality of contracts, the legal standing of AI, and the parties' liabilities. In accordance with Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code, this study will examine the legality of contracts that incorporate AI. It will also examine the current state of AI and the effects of its application on the parties' rights, responsibilities, and liabilities under Article 1338 of the Indonesian Civil Code. Legal materials are evaluated using a descriptive-qualitative method, and the study uses a normative-juridical approach that makes use of statutory and conceptual approaches. The results show that, as long as the four conditions for a legal agreement are satisfied, the employment of AI does not automatically make an agreement void. While humans or legal entities acting as legal subjects retain power, binding force, and legal culpability, AI is better viewed as an assisting tool. Therefore, in order to guaranty legal certainty and the protection of the parties involved, the deployment of AI necessitates human evaluation and monitoring.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cendekia

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Public Health

Description

CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah accomodates original research, or theoretical papers. We invite critical and constructive inquiries into wide range of fields of study with emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches: Humanities and Social sciences, that include: Economics, Health, ...