Journal Digital Technology Trend
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): December

Implementasi Metode Hybrid Genetic Algorithm dan Random Forest untuk Deteksi Dini Tautan Phishing

Hafiz Alfarisyi (Universitas Bina Darma)
Siti Sa'uda (Universitas Bina Darma)
Fatoni Fatoni (Universitas Bina Darma)
Edi Surya Negara (Universitas Bina Darma)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2026

Abstract

The evolving nature of phishing attacks requires rapid and accurate detection. However, high-dimensional URL attributes can increase computational overhead during real-time processing. This study proposes a hybrid approach combining Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Random Forest (RF) for web-based phishing detection. Using 235,749 samples from the PhiUSIIL Phishing URL dataset, GA selects 20 features from the original 47 attributes, combining lexical URL characteristics with lightweight web content indicators. The dataset was partitioned using an 80:20 stratified split, yielding 188,599 training samples and 47,150 independent test samples. Evaluation on the test set yielded an accuracy of 99.66%, precision of 99.63%, recall of 99.78%, and F1-score of 99.70%, with 60 false negatives and 100 false positives. Stability testing using 10 different random seeds for data partitioning produced an average accuracy of 99.65%, with a standard deviation of 0.0241%. The model was integrated into a two-layer defense architecture using Flask and Vue.js, achieving a local server response time of less than 25 milliseconds.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jdtt

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management

Description

The Journal Digital Technology Trend is an international journal that promotes the study and interest in Information Systems (IS) and Digital Technologies (DT). The journal will cover in depth and breadth the areas related to IS and digital technologies and techniques. Articles in the journal may be ...