Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika

Hubungan Antara Mual Muntah Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Anak Yang Mendapatkan Kemoterapi Di Rsup Dr. Sardjito

Ami Novianti Subagya (Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Sri Hartini (Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Laela Ramadhani (Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Namira Adzkia Hanifah Putri (Universitas Gadjah Mada)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

Background: Nausea and vomiting are common chemotherapy-related adverse effects in children that can cause discomfort and negatively affect quality of life. However, evidence regarding the relationship between nausea and vomiting and quality of life among school-aged children undergoing chemotherapy, particularly in Indonesian pediatric oncology settings, remains limited. Objective: To determine the relationship between nausea and vomiting and quality of life among children undergoing chemotherapy at Dr. Sardjito General Hospital. Methods: This quantitative, non-experimental study used a correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 61 children undergoing chemotherapy were recruited using consecutive sampling. Nausea and vomiting were assessed using the Rhodes Index of Nausea, Vomiting, and Retching (RINVR), while quality of life was measured using the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) 3.0 Cancer Module. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Spearman rank test. Results: Most children experienced moderate nausea and vomiting (49.2%), with a mean quality-of-life score of 61.40 ± 11. A significant negative correlation was found between nausea and vomiting and quality of life (p < 0.05; r = −0.329). Conclusion: Routine assessment and management of these symptoms are therefore recommended to help maintain and improve children's quality of life.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkm

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

Description

Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika (JKM) is a peer reviewed and open access journal that publishes scientific work and covers all health fields including nursing, midwifery, medical records, public health, medicine, pharmacy, ...