Gaster
Vol 24 No 2 (2026): AGUSTUS

NIHSS-Defined Stroke Severity in an Indonesian Emergency Department: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study

Roifatul Fatma Amallia (Nursing Study Program, Muhammadiyah Lamongan University)
Isni Lailatul Maghfiroh (Nursing Study Program, Muhammadiyah Lamongan University)
Aprelia Afidatul Hanafi (Nursing Study Program, Muhammadiyah Lamongan University)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Standardized assessment of neurological deficits is important in acute stroke care, but local distributions of National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) severity are incompletely reported. Objective: To describe NIHSS-defined stroke severity and recorded neurological deficit profiles among stroke patients in an emergency department in Bojonegoro, East Java, Indonesia. Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study enrolled 70 consecutive stroke patients in February–March 2026. Total NIHSS severity categories and individual item distributions were summarized using counts and percentages. Result: Moderate NIHSS severity (5–15) was recorded in 31 patients (44.3%), severe (16–42) in 29 (41.4%), and mild (1–4) in 10 (14.3%). Ischemic stroke was recorded in 44 (62.9%). Minor facial palsy occurred in 43 (61.4%) and mild-to-moderate sensory loss in 41 (58.6%). Conclusion: Most patients in this single-department sample were classified as moderate or severe under the study thresholds. Findings describe a local case profile and do not establish stroke prognosis, diagnostic performance, or treatment effectiveness.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gaster

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Gaster is a national periodical journal which contains research articles in health sector. Gaster: Health journals are expected to be a medium for conveying scientific findings and innovations in the health sector for those in the health sector, both those engaged in the health sector. Gaster is ...