Gaster
Vol 24 No 2 (2026): AGUSTUS

Breast Cancer and Self-Examination Knowledge After Education Among Female Boarding-School Students

Fatma Maulida Abiya (Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University East Kalimantan)
Andi Muhammad Idris (Faculty of Law, Muhammadiyah University East, Indonesia)
Bella Nur Azmy (Muhammadiyah University East)
Adinda Azka El-Kirami (Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur)
Ikhwanul Muslim (Kulliyah of Laws, International Islamic University Malaysia)
Purwo Setiyo Nugroho (ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Breast cancer remains a major women’s health burden, and health promotion for early detection is a core component of contemporary breast cancer control. Adolescence provides an opportunity to establish breast-health literacy before adulthood, yet evidence on focused breast-health education in Indonesian Islamic boarding schools remains limited. Objective: To compare overall breast cancer and BSE knowledge immediately before and after education among female adolescents at an Islamic boarding school. Method: Sixty-five female adolescents with complete paired data took part in a pre-experimental, one-group pretest-posttest study. A 15-item true/false questionnaire spanning breast cancer, its risk factors, warning signs, early detection, and BSE was used to gauge knowledge, and raw scores were converted into percentages. Normality of the pretest-posttest difference scores was checked with the Shapiro-Wilk test, after which paired pretest and posttest scores were compared through the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Result: Mean knowledge increased from 86.15 ± 9.45 to 95.49 ± 6.47; median scores increased from 86.67 to 100.00 (Wilcoxon p<0.001). The reported Wilcoxon statistic requires verification of its software definition. Conclusion: Knowledge scores increased immediately following a single educational session. Without a comparison group or follow-up, causal improvement, durable retention, and BSE practice cannot be inferred.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

gaster

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Gaster is a national periodical journal which contains research articles in health sector. Gaster: Health journals are expected to be a medium for conveying scientific findings and innovations in the health sector for those in the health sector, both those engaged in the health sector. Gaster is ...