JURNAL TEKNIK SIPIL UNAYA
Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Januari 2026

Pengaruh Penggunaan Serbuk Cangkang Telur Sebagai Bahan Pengganti Sebagian Semen Terhadap Kuat Tekan dan Kuat Lentur Mortar

Yusri Ari Sanjaya (Universitas Abulyatama)
Cut Rahmawati (Universitas Abulyatama)
Muhammad Zardi (Universitas Abulyatama)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Feb 2026

Abstract

Chicken eggshells contain approximately 98.2% calcium carbonate, which is also the primary component in the production of Portland cement. Based on this information, the present study aims to evaluate the effect of incorporating eggshell powder on the mechanical strength of mortar and to explore the potential of utilizing eggshell waste as a partial substitute for cement in mortar mixtures. In this study, eggshell powder was added at varying proportions of 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10% by weight of cement. Each variation consisted of three specimens, resulting in a total of 15 samples for both compressive and flexural strength testing. The tests were conducted after 28 days of curing, with compressive strength measured using specimens of 5 × 5 × 5 cm and flexural strength measured using specimens of 4 × 4 × 16 cm. The results indicated that the addition of 7.5% eggshell powder yielded the highest compressive strength of 17.36 MPa, representing a 25.45% increase compared to the control mortar. Meanwhile, the 10% eggshell powder variation achieved the highest flexural strength of 0.76 MPa, an improvement of 4.4% over the control. These findings suggest that eggshell powder has promising potential as a partial replacement for cement in mortar production.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

tekniksipilunaya

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

JURNAL TEKNIK SIPIL UNAYA merupakan wadah bagi seluruh peneliti, pengambil kebijakan, perencana dan pelaksana konstruksi untuk saling berbagi dalam perkembangan pengetahuan dan teknologi di bidang konstruksi dan perencanaan lainnya. Frekuensi terbit dua kali setahun pada bulan Januari dan ...